Colorado Rapids – San Jose Earthquakes 1:1 · USA · MLS
Full time · 1–1
⇅
Ian HarkesBeau Leroux
90'+4'
⇅
Hamzat OjediranGeorgi Minoungou
83'
⇅
Ibrahim SadiqJosh Atencio
83'
⇅
Darren YapiSayed Abu Farhi
83'
⇅
Max FlorianiJack Jasinski
74'
⇅
Nick FernandezPaul Marie
73'
⇅
Keegan RosenberryReggie Cannon
73'
⇅
Jamar RickettsVítor Costa
59'
⇅
Ousseni BoudaTimo Werner
59'
⇅
Georgi MinoungouDonavan Phillip
59'
Dave Romney
Assist: Ronaldo Vieira
1-1
57'
HT · 1-0
Loic Williams
45'+3'
Jack Jasinski
44'
Donavan Phillip
Assist: Paxten Aaronson
1-0
27'
Kick-off
Match info
- Date
- Saturday, October 10, 21:30 UTC-04:00
- Competition
- USA · MLS
- Stadium
- Dick's Sporting Goods Park, Commerce City, Colorado
41
Nico HansenColorado · G
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Saves
- 2
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 0
4
Reggie CannonColorado · RB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
- Subbed off
- 73'
29
Miguel NavarroColorado · LB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 2
- Fouls won
- 1
- Offsides
- 0
7
Morgan WhittakerColorado · CM
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 2
- Shots on target
- 2
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 1
- Offsides
- 0
6
Rob HoldingColorado · CD-R
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 1
- Offsides
- 0
5
Loic WilliamsColorado · CD-L
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 4
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
- Yellow cards
- 1
12
Joshua AtencioColorado · RM
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 1
- Shots on target
- 1
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 2
- Fouls won
- 1
- Offsides
- 0
13
Wayne FrederickColorado · LM
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 3
- Shots on target
- 1
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 3
- Offsides
- 0
9
Saied Abu FarchiColorado · F
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 1
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 2
- Offsides
- 5
32
Donavan PhillipColorado · RF
- Goals
- 1
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 2
- Shots on target
- 2
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 1
- Offsides
- 0
- Subbed off
- 59'
10
Paxten AaronsonColorado · LF
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 1
- Shots
- 3
- Shots on target
- 3
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 1
- Offsides
- 0
93
Georgi MinoungouColorado · SUB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 0
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
- Came on
- 59'
- Subbed off
- 83'
2
Keegan RosenberryColorado · SUB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 0
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
- Came on
- 73'
8
Hamzat OjediranColorado · SUB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 0
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
- Came on
- 83'
11
Ibrahim SadiqColorado · SUB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 0
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 1
- Offsides
- 0
- Came on
- 83'
77
Darren YapiColorado · SUB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 1
- Shots on target
- 1
- Goals conceded
- 0
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
- Came on
- 83'
36
Earl EdwardsSan Jose · G
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Saves
- 9
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 2
3
Paul MarieSan Jose · RB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 1
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 2
- Offsides
- 0
- Subbed off
- 73'
87
Vítor CostaSan Jose · LB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 2
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
- Subbed off
- 59'
4
Dave RomneySan Jose · CD-L
- Goals
- 1
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 2
- Shots on target
- 1
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
5
Daniel MunieSan Jose · CD
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
17
Jack JasinskiSan Jose · CD-R
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 1
- Offsides
- 1
- Yellow cards
- 1
- Subbed off
- 74'
23
Eduard LöwenSan Jose · CM-R
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 2
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 2
- Fouls won
- 2
- Offsides
- 0
14
Ronaldo VieiraSan Jose · CM
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 1
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 1
- Offsides
- 1
11
Timo WernerSan Jose · CF-L
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 1
- Subbed off
- 59'
19
Preston JuddSan Jose · CF-R
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 1
- Shots on target
- 1
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 3
- Offsides
- 2
34
Beau LerouxSan Jose · CM-L
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 1
- Shots on target
- 1
- Goals conceded
- 1
- Fouls
- 2
- Fouls won
- 2
- Offsides
- 0
- Subbed off
- 90'+4'
2
Jamar RickettsSan Jose · SUB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 0
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 2
- Offsides
- 0
- Came on
- 59'
7
Ousseni BoudaSan Jose · SUB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 2
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 0
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 1
- Offsides
- 2
- Came on
- 59'
20
Nick FernandezSan Jose · SUB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 0
- Fouls
- 1
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
- Came on
- 73'
25
Max FlorianiSan Jose · SUB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 0
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
- Came on
- 74'
6
Ian HarkesSan Jose · SUB
- Goals
- 0
- Assist
- 0
- Shots
- 0
- Shots on target
- 0
- Goals conceded
- 0
- Fouls
- 0
- Fouls won
- 0
- Offsides
- 0
- Came on
- 90'+4'
Colorado4-3-3
San Jose5-3-2
Colorado
Starting XI
- 41
- 4 ▼ 73'
- 29
- 7
- 6
- 5
- 12
- 13
- 9
- 32 ⚽ ▼ 59'
- 10
Substitutes
- 93 ▲ 59'
- 2 ▲ 73'
- 8 ▲ 83'
- 11 ▲ 83'
- 77 ▲ 83'
- 24Noah Cobb
- 31Adam Beaudry
- 33Kosi Thompson
- 99Jackson Travis
San Jose
Starting XI
- 36
- 3 ▼ 73'
- 87 ▼ 59'
- 4 ⚽
- 5
- 17 ▼ 74'
- 23
- 14
- 11 ▼ 59'
- 19
- 34 ▼ 90'+4'
Substitutes
- 2 ▲ 59'
- 7 ▲ 59'
- 20 ▲ 73'
- 25 ▲ 74'
- 6 ▲ 90'+4'
- 9Luka Jovanovic
- 21Noel Buck
- 28Benjamin Kikanovic
- 31Francesco Montali
Statistics63%Possession37%
13Shots9
10Shots on target3
0Blocked shots1
6Corners3
5Offsides7
16Fouls12
1Yellow cards1
0Red cards0
2Saves9
439Passes249
376Accurate passes185
90%Pass accuracy70%
15Crosses15
4Accurate crosses4
44Long balls54
19Accurate long balls14
9Tackles15
5Successful tackles7
8Interceptions6
22Clearances17
0Penalty goals0
Western Conference
| # | Team | P | +/- | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Vancouver |
31 | +31 | 55 |
| 2 |  Dallas |
31 | +11 | 54 |
| 3 |  St. Louis |
31 | +12 | 51 |
| 4 | San Jose |
31 | +7 | 48 |
| 5 |  Houston |
31 | +2 | 48 |
| 6 |  LAFC |
32 | +15 | 47 |
| 7 |  Seattle |
31 | +2 | 43 |
| 8 | Colorado |
31 | +1 | 42 |
| 9 |  LA Galaxy |
32 | -9 | 41 |
| 10 |  Salt Lake |
31 | 0 | 39 |
| 11 |  Portland |
31 | -4 | 37 |
| 12 |  San Diego |
31 | -3 | 35 |
| 13 |  Minnesota |
31 | -8 | 35 |
| 14 |  Austin |
31 | -17 | 34 |
| 15 |  Kansas City |
31 | -40 | 22 |
- Qualifies for MLS Cup Playoffs - Round One Best-of-3 series
- Qualifies for MLS Cup Playoffs - Wild Card Matches
Recent form
Colorado
WLDLD
San Jose
WWDWD
- Match ends, Colorado Rapids 1, San Jose Earthquakes 1.
- 90'+6'Second Half ends, Colorado Rapids 1, San Jose Earthquakes 1.
- 90'+6'Attempt missed. Eduard Löwen (San Jose Earthquakes) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left from a direct free kick.
- 90'+4'Foul by Ibrahim Sadiq (Colorado Rapids).
- 90'+4'Jamar Ricketts (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
- 90'+4'Substitution, San Jose Earthquakes. Ian Harkes replaces Beau Leroux.
- 90'+3'Offside, San Jose Earthquakes. Ousseni Bouda is caught offside.
- 90'+1'Fourth official has announced 4 minutes of added time.
- 90'+1'Foul by Loïc Williams (Colorado Rapids).
- 90'+1'Preston Judd (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
- 89'Offside, San Jose Earthquakes. Ousseni Bouda is caught offside.
- 88'Foul by Hamzat Ojediran (Colorado Rapids).
- 88'Eduard Löwen (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
- 87'Foul by Darren Yapi (Colorado Rapids).
- 87'Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 86'Corner, Colorado Rapids. Conceded by Earl Edwards Jr..
- 86'Attempt saved. Darren Yapi (Colorado Rapids) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal by Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes). Assisted by Ibrahim Sadiq with a cross.
- 86'Wayne Frederick (Colorado Rapids) hits the right post with a header from the right side of the six yard box. Assisted by Paxten Aaronson with a cross following a corner.
- 85'Corner, Colorado Rapids. Conceded by Max Floriani.
- 84'Ibrahim Sadiq (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick on the left wing.
- 84'Foul by Nick Fernandez (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 83'Substitution, Colorado Rapids. Hamzat Ojediran replaces Georgi Minoungou.
- 83'Substitution, Colorado Rapids. Ibrahim Sadiq replaces Josh Atencio.
- 83'Substitution, Colorado Rapids. Darren Yapi replaces Sayed Abu Farhi.
- 83'Sayed Abu Farhi (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 83'Foul by Ronaldo Vieira (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 82'Attempt saved. Preston Judd (San Jose Earthquakes) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner by Nicolas Hansen (Colorado Rapids). Assisted by Daniel Munie.
- 79'Attempt missed. Dave Romney (San Jose Earthquakes) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Beau Leroux with a cross following a set piece situation.
- 78'Foul by Wayne Frederick (Colorado Rapids).
- 78'Beau Leroux (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
- 78'Attempt missed. Ousseni Bouda (San Jose Earthquakes) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Dave Romney following a fast break.
- 77'Attempt saved. Josh Atencio (Colorado Rapids) left footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal by Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes). Assisted by Miguel Navarro.
- 77'Attempt saved. Paxten Aaronson (Colorado Rapids) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal by Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes). Assisted by Miguel Navarro.
- 76'Offside, San Jose Earthquakes. Ronaldo Vieira is caught offside.
- 76'Attempt saved. Beau Leroux (San Jose Earthquakes) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner by Nicolas Hansen (Colorado Rapids).
- 75'Corner, San Jose Earthquakes. Conceded by Josh Atencio.
- 74'Paxten Aaronson (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 74'Foul by Beau Leroux (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 74'Attempt missed. Ousseni Bouda (San Jose Earthquakes) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Jamar Ricketts with a cross.
- 74'Foul by Keegan Rosenberry (Colorado Rapids).
- 74'Jamar Ricketts (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 74'Substitution, San Jose Earthquakes. Max Floriani replaces Jack Jasinski.
- 73'Substitution, San Jose Earthquakes. Nick Fernandez replaces Paul Marie.
- 73'Delay over. They are ready to continue.
- 73'Substitution, Colorado Rapids. Keegan Rosenberry replaces Reggie Cannon.
- 72'Delay in match because of an injury Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 71'Attempt saved. Wayne Frederick (Colorado Rapids) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the right is saved in the centre of the goal by Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes). Assisted by Reggie Cannon.
- 64'Wayne Frederick (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick on the right wing.
- 64'Foul by Eduard Löwen (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 63'Foul by Loïc Williams (Colorado Rapids).
- 63'Ousseni Bouda (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 62'Wayne Frederick (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick on the left wing.
- 62'Foul by Preston Judd (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 61'Offside, Colorado Rapids. Sayed Abu Farhi is caught offside.
- 60'Attempt missed. Wayne Frederick (Colorado Rapids) right footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Georgi Minoungou following a corner.
- 59'Corner, Colorado Rapids. Conceded by Earl Edwards Jr..
- 59'Attempt saved. Morgan Whittaker (Colorado Rapids) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner by Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes). Assisted by Sayed Abu Farhi.
- 59'Substitution, San Jose Earthquakes. Jamar Ricketts replaces Vítor Costa.
- 59'Substitution, San Jose Earthquakes. Ousseni Bouda replaces Timo Werner.
- 59'Substitution, Colorado Rapids. Georgi Minoungou replaces Donavan Phillip.
- 57'Goal! Colorado Rapids 1, San Jose Earthquakes 1. Dave Romney (San Jose Earthquakes) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Ronaldo Vieira with a headed pass following a set piece situation.
- 56'Foul by Miguel Navarro (Colorado Rapids).
- 56'Paul Marie (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick on the right wing.
- 56'Offside, Colorado Rapids. Sayed Abu Farhi is caught offside.
- 52'Wayne Frederick (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 52'Foul by Eduard Löwen (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 52'Sayed Abu Farhi (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 52'Foul by Daniel Munie (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 51'Attempt saved. Morgan Whittaker (Colorado Rapids) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner by Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes). Assisted by Miguel Navarro.
- 49'Corner, Colorado Rapids. Conceded by Earl Edwards Jr..
- 49'Attempt saved. Paxten Aaronson (Colorado Rapids) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner by Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes). Assisted by Donavan Phillip.
- 48'Attempt missed. Sayed Abu Farhi (Colorado Rapids) right footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Donavan Phillip with a cross.
- 46'Attempt saved. Paxten Aaronson (Colorado Rapids) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top right corner by Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes). Assisted by Miguel Navarro.
- 45'Second Half begins Colorado Rapids 1, San Jose Earthquakes 0.
- 45'+6'First Half ends, Colorado Rapids 1, San Jose Earthquakes 0.
- 45'+6'Morgan Whittaker (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick on the right wing.
- 45'+6'Foul by Beau Leroux (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 45'+6'Offside, San Jose Earthquakes. Timo Werner is caught offside.
- 45'+5'Foul by Morgan Whittaker (Colorado Rapids).
- 45'+5'Ronaldo Vieira (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 45'+4'Offside, San Jose Earthquakes. Preston Judd is caught offside.
- 45'+3'Loïc Williams (Colorado Rapids) is shown the yellow card.
- 45'+2'Delay over. They are ready to continue.
- 45'+2'Delay in match because of an injury Morgan Whittaker (Colorado Rapids).
- 45'+1'Attempt blocked. Paul Marie (San Jose Earthquakes) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Dave Romney.
- 45'+1'Attempt missed. Eduard Löwen (San Jose Earthquakes) left footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right following a corner.
- 45'+1'Corner, San Jose Earthquakes. Conceded by Reggie Cannon.
- 45'+1'Fourth official has announced 5 minutes of added time.
- 45'Offside, Colorado Rapids. Sayed Abu Farhi is caught offside.
- 44'Jack Jasinski (San Jose Earthquakes) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
- 43'Josh Atencio (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 43'Foul by Jack Jasinski (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 37'Corner, San Jose Earthquakes. Conceded by Morgan Whittaker.
- 36'Foul by Miguel Navarro (Colorado Rapids).
- 36'Paul Marie (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick on the right wing.
- 31'Foul by Sayed Abu Farhi (Colorado Rapids).
- 31'Jack Jasinski (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick on the right wing.
- 31'Delay over. They are ready to continue.
- 29'Delay in match because of an injury Ronaldo Vieira (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 27'Goal! Colorado Rapids 1, San Jose Earthquakes 0. Donavan Phillip (Colorado Rapids) header from very close range to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Paxten Aaronson with a cross following a corner.
- 26'Corner, Colorado Rapids. Conceded by Jack Jasinski.
- 26'Rob Holding (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 26'Foul by Vítor Costa (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 25'Foul by Josh Atencio (Colorado Rapids).
- 25'Eduard Löwen (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 22'Foul by Loïc Williams (Colorado Rapids).
- 22'Preston Judd (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 21'Attempt saved. Donavan Phillip (Colorado Rapids) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal by Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes). Assisted by Morgan Whittaker.
- 16'Foul by Reggie Cannon (Colorado Rapids).
- 16'Beau Leroux (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 14'VAR Decision: No Goal Colorado Rapids 0-0 San Jose Earthquakes.
- 13'GOAL OVERTURNED BY VAR: Preston Judd (San Jose Earthquakes) scores but the goal is ruled out after a VAR review.
- 13'Offside, San Jose Earthquakes. Preston Judd is caught offside.
- 12'Foul by Josh Atencio (Colorado Rapids).
- 12'Earl Edwards Jr. (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
- 11'Corner, Colorado Rapids. Conceded by Jack Jasinski.
- 10'Offside, Colorado Rapids. Sayed Abu Farhi is caught offside.
- 8'Donavan Phillip (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick on the right wing.
- 8'Foul by Vítor Costa (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 6'Miguel Navarro (Colorado Rapids) wins a free kick on the left wing.
- 6'Foul by Paul Marie (San Jose Earthquakes).
- 5'Offside, San Jose Earthquakes. Jack Jasinski is caught offside.
- 4'Foul by Loïc Williams (Colorado Rapids).
- 4'Preston Judd (San Jose Earthquakes) wins a free kick on the right wing.
- 2'Offside, Colorado Rapids. Sayed Abu Farhi is caught offside.
- First Half begins.
- Lineups are announced and players are warming up.